zina (adultery or fornication) is strictly prohibited in Islam. The prohibition is explicitly mentioned in the Quran and Hadith, as it is considered a major sin that has both spiritual and social consequences. Islam emphasizes the importance of protecting family structures and maintaining modesty, and zina is viewed as a serious violation of these principles.
Evidence from the Quran:
- Surah Al-Isra (17:32):
“And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.”
This verse not only prohibits zina but also advises against actions or circumstances that may lead to it. - Surah An-Nur (24:2):
“The [unmarried] woman or [unmarried] man found guilty of sexual intercourse—lash each one of them with a hundred lashes…”
This verse prescribes the punishment for zina in Islamic law, emphasizing its seriousness.
Evidence from Hadith:
- The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“No one commits adultery while still being a believer, for faith departs from him while he commits this act.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim) - In another hadith:
“When a man commits zina, faith leaves him until he repents.”
(Sunan Abi Dawood)
Why is Zina Prohibited?
- Protection of Families: Zina undermines the sanctity of marriage and can lead to the breakdown of family structures.
- Prevention of Harm: It can cause emotional pain, spread diseases, and create societal instability.
- Moral Purity: Islam emphasizes chastity and self-control to promote a pure and just society.
Steps to Avoid Zina in Islam:
- Lowering the gaze and maintaining modesty.
- Avoiding free mixing or being in seclusion with non-mahram individuals.
- Marrying when one is able, as marriage is a safeguard against such temptations.
- Seeking forgiveness and repentance if one has erred.
If you’d like to know more about the societal wisdom behind this ruling or have specific questions, feel free to ask!
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